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DOI 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-2-132-144

PHYSIOLOGICAL RISK FACTORS CAUSED BY LOW PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

N.V. Sibiryakova

Astrakhan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Astrakhan, Russia

 

The biological need for movement is inherent in all living organisms, including a human being. It determines functionality and performance of the organism. However, a change in the lifestyle of modern people has led to a limitation of their physical activity. In this regard, the younger generation is of particular concern. The May 2017 WHO report, Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescent (AA-HA!): Guidance to Support Country Implementation, noted that “more than 3000 adolescents die every day from largely preventable causes and that many key risk factors for future adult disease start or are consolidated in adolescence.” The low level of physical activity, observed throughout the world, is a risk factor for the development of many functional disorders and diseases.

The physiological mechanisms of physical activity are being thoroughly studied. There are many publications devoted to the impact of physical activity on physiological processes. However, these studies are fragmented due to the constantly changing factors of human life (quarantine measures, distance learning, remote work).

The paper presents a systematic review of publications devoted to the influence of physical activity on the physiological processes of the body. The authors used articles from databases Medline, Scopus, Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY, and Cyberleninka for the review. Such terms as physical activity, low level of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, hypokinesia, hypodynamia were used for the keyword search.

Key words: hypokinesia, hypodynamia, physical activity, sedentary lifestyle.

 

Conflict of interest. The author declares no conflict of interest.

 

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Received January 9, 2023; accepted April 8, 2023.

 

Information about the author

Sibiryakova Natal'ya Vladimirovna, Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Chair of Normal Physiology, Astrakhan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. 414000, Russia, Astrakhan, Bakinskaya St., 121; e-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра., ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-6408

 

For citation

Sibiryakova N.V. Fiziologicheskie aspekty riskov, obuslovlennykh nizkoy fizicheskoy aktivnost'yu [Physiological risk factors caused by low physical activity]. Ul'yanovskiy mediko-biologicheskiy zhurnal. 2023; 2: 132–144. DOI: 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-2-132-144 (in Russian).

 

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УДК 616-009.2:612.76

DOI 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-2-132-144

ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РИСКОВ, ОБУСЛОВЛЕННЫХ НИЗКОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ

Н.В. Сибирякова

ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, г. Астрахань, Россия

 

Биологическая потребность в движении, которая присуща всем живым организмам и в т.ч. человеку, определяет его функциональные возможности и работоспособность. Однако изменение образа жизни современного человека привело к ограничению его двигательной активности. Особую обеспокоенность в этом плане вызывает молодое, подрастающее поколение. В опубликованном ВОЗ в мае 2017 г. докладе «Глобальные ускоренные действия в интересах здоровья подростков (AA-HA!): руководство для содействия осуществлению в странах» отмечено, что более 3000 подростков каждый год умирает от предотвратимых причин и многие ключевые факторы риска заболеваний во взрослом возрасте начинают действовать или закрепляются в подростковом возрасте. Низкий уровень физической активности населения, наблюдаемый по всему миру, является фактором риска развития многих функциональных отклонений и заболеваний.

Физиологические механизмы физической активности пристально изучаются. Имеется большое количество публикаций, посвященных изучению воздействия физических нагрузок на состояние физиологических процессов. Однако эти исследования носят разрозненный характер в связи с постоянно меняющимися факторами жизнедеятельности человека в последние годы (карантинные мероприятия, дистанционное обучение, удаленная работа).

В статье проведен систематический обзор публикаций, посвященных изучению влияния уровня физической активности на физиологические процессы организма. Использованы базы данных Medline, Scopus, Pubmed, Cochrane, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, eLIBRARY, Cyberleninka. Поиск проведен по ключевым словам «физическая активность», «низкий уровень физической активности», «сидячий образ жизни», «гипокинезия», «гиподинамия».

Ключевые слова: гипокинезия, гиподинамия, физическая активность, сидячий образ жизни.

 

Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Литература

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Поступила в редакцию 09.01.2023; принята 08.04.2023.

 

Автор

Сибирякова Наталья Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры нормальной физиологии, ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России. 414000, Россия, г. Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121; e-mail: Этот адрес электронной почты защищён от спам-ботов. У вас должен быть включен JavaScript для просмотра., ORCID ID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-6408

 

Образец цитирования

Сибирякова Н.В. Физиологические аспекты рисков, обусловленных низкой физической активностью. Ульяновский медико-биологический журнал. 2023; 2: 132–144. DOI: 10.34014/2227-1848-2023-2-132-144.